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KMID : 1039220160260030317
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
2016 Volume.26 No. 3 p.317 ~ p.323
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Fundamental Research for Establishing Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM) of Farmer Related to Insecticide of Pesticide (Ⅲ) : Fruit
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Choi Jeong-Hak
Kim Ki-Youn
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was performed to estimate domestic usage amount of insecticide for fruit cultivation to suggest job-exposure matrix(JEM) regarding farmers treating agricultural insecticide.
Materials and Methods: The domestic usage amount of insecticide for fruit cultivation was investigated according to two research methods. The former method is to use agricultural pesticides published annually from Korea Crop Protection Association(KCPA) and the latter method is to apply cultivation area of fruit provided officially from Statistics Korea(SK).
Results: It was found that its domestic usage amount has decreased gradually from the first sale to presence(2012). However, there is a significant difference of annual usage trend of insecticide for fruit cultivation between shipments and estimation. The annual usage trends of insecticide for fruit cultivation based on regional classification were different from those based on total aspect.
Conclusions: The region which used insecticide for fruit cultivation the most in Korea was as follows: Gyeonsang-do, followed by Jeolla-do, Chungcheong-do, Jeju-do, Seoul/Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do. An averaged ratio of usage amounts of insecticide based on shipments and those based on estimation by cultivation area was 980 ± 186%, which means that usage amounts of insecticide estimated by shipments are ten times higher than those based on cultivation area.
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KEYWORD
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insecticide usage, pesticide usage statistics, fruit cultivation, job exposure matrix
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